Technical Information
Cleaning and Maintenance
Timber flooring is a living material that reacts to its environment, including light, temperature, and humidity. Over time, gaps may appear between boards due to seasonal changes, and the colour of the wood will naturally mellow. This is part of the charm of wooden floors and highlights their evolving character.
To keep your floors beautiful for years, follow these tips:
- Regular Cleaning: Sweep, dust mop, or vacuum frequently to remove dirt and grit that can damage the surface.
- Avoid Water Damage: Use a slightly damp mop for cleaning, as excessive water can cause swelling or cupping.
- Furniture Protection: Use felt pads under furniture legs and avoid rubber-backed rugs that prevent airflow.
- Prevent Scratches: Trim pet nails regularly and use rugs in high-traffic areas.
With proper care, your floors will require fewer major renovations like re-sanding or refinishing, saving you time and money.
Recommended Cleaning Practices
Different finishes require specific cleaning methods to maintain their appearance and durability. Here’s how to care for the most common types:
Surface Finishes (Including Water-Based Lacquers)
- Sweep or vacuum regularly to keep grit off the floor.
- Wipe spills immediately with a dry or slightly damp cloth.
- Do not wax urethane-finished floors, as waxing can make the surface slippery and difficult to refinish.
Hardwax Oil Finishes
- Clean with a soft broom or vacuum; avoid excess moisture.
- Use products like Osmo or Fiddes ‘Wash & Care’ for routine cleaning.
- Reapply maintenance oil every 12–24 months, depending on wear.
Waxed Floors
- Buff dull areas to restore lustre before applying wax.
- Clean with a solvent-based wood cleaner and wax only as needed, typically once or twice a year.
Proper cleaning and maintenance ensure your floors remain stunning for generations.
Movement and Ageing of Wooden Floors
Wooden floors naturally expand and contract with changes in humidity and temperature. This is most noticeable during winter when heating reduces humidity, causing gaps to appear, and during summer when higher humidity causes the boards to expand.
To minimise movement:
- Maintain indoor humidity levels between 40–60%.
- Ventilate your home daily to reduce excess moisture.
- Use a humidifier during dry seasons to prevent the floor from contracting.
Colour changes are also normal, especially in lighter woods, as they darken over time due to UV exposure. To reduce uneven fading, move rugs and furniture periodically to allow for even exposure to sunlight.
Underfloor Heating and Wooden Floors
Wooden floors can be installed over underfloor heating systems, but special care is required to ensure longevity.
Before Installation
- Ensure the site is dry, with humidity at 40–60% and a maximum floor temperature of 24°C.
- Gradually increase the underfloor heating temperature over a few weeks before installation.
After Installation
- Wait 24 hours before turning on the heating and increase the temperature slowly.
- Ensure surface temperatures never exceed 27°C, as this can damage the wood.
- Expect seasonal movement, with gaps appearing in winter and reducing in summer.
While wood provides insulation, it takes longer to heat up compared to stone or tile but retains heat for extended periods. Proper care and monitoring are essential for floors with underfloor heating.
The Difference Between Laminate and Wood Flooring
Understanding the difference between laminate and wood flooring can help you choose the right option for your needs:
- Laminate Flooring: Made from a high-pressure laminate backing with a photographic wood design. It cannot be re-sanded or refinished, making it a cost-effective but less durable option.
- Wood Flooring: Solid or engineered wood that can be re-sanded and refinished multiple times, ensuring a lifespan of generations.
Wood flooring offers timeless beauty and durability, while laminate is ideal for budget-friendly, low-maintenance spaces.
Key Takeaways for Floor Care
- Know Your Finish: Determine whether your floor is finished with lacquer, oil, or wax to use the correct cleaning products.
- Prevent Damage: Minimise water exposure, avoid harsh chemicals, and use protective measures like felt pads and rugs.
- Schedule Maintenance: Periodically reapply finishes or oils and consider professional sanding or refinishing when needed.
Justwood Flooring offers a full range of cleaning products, oils, and buffing machines to help maintain your floors. Contact us for advice or to schedule professional refinishing services.
or call 01243 827888.
