Guide to Timber Flooring Care and Maintenance
Understanding Timber Flooring as a Living Material
Timber flooring is a natural material that interacts with its environment. Even after installation, it responds to light, temperature, humidity, and wear. Over time, the boards may shift slightly, with small gaps appearing during colder, drier months. This is entirely normal and part of the settling process, which typically takes four seasons. Additionally, the floor’s colour will mellow and deepen as it ages due to exposure to sunlight and oxidation, much like other household items such as furniture and rugs.
Daily Cleaning and General Care
Keeping your timber floor clean is crucial for maintaining its appearance. Dust and dirt act like abrasives, so sweep, dust mop, or vacuum (using a soft nozzle) regularly to avoid scratches. Use the manufacturer’s recommended cleaning products for the best results. Avoid water pooling on the surface and always clean up spills immediately. A simple cleaning routine will not only maintain the beauty of the floor but also extend the time between major renovations like re-coating or refinishing.
Key Maintenance Tips
- Use a slightly damp mop, as excessive water can damage the wood.
- Avoid vacuum beater bars; use attachments with soft nozzles instead.
- Do not use household polishes or waxes, as these can dull the finish.
- Trim pet nails to prevent scratching, and clean up accidents promptly.
- Protect floors with breathable rugs or mats, particularly in high-traffic areas.
- Fit furniture legs with felt pads and replace them regularly to prevent dirt buildup.
- Move rugs periodically to avoid uneven colour changes from UV light.
- Keep stiletto heels in good condition to avoid dents or punctures.
Seasonal Changes and Wood Movement
Timber flooring naturally expands and contracts with changes in humidity. During winter, central heating can cause the boards to shrink, creating small gaps. In summer, higher humidity can make the boards expand. These movements are normal and not a defect. Homes with underfloor heating require extra care, as the temperature variations can amplify these changes. Maintaining stable indoor humidity and temperature can help reduce noticeable movement and prolong the floor’s life.
Maintaining Ideal Conditions
Maintaining a stable indoor environment is essential for both your flooring and overall comfort. Aim for a humidity level of 40–60% and a temperature of 18–22°C. Use humidifiers in the winter to counteract dry air from heating systems and ensure good ventilation year-round. If the air becomes excessively dry, you can place damp (not dripping) cloths over radiators or invest in ceramic water containers. Proper climate control will minimise seasonal movement and maintain the floor’s appearance.
Caring for Specific Finishes
Different finishes require specific care routines:
- Lacquered Floors: Clean with a damp cloth for spills and avoid waxing, as it can make the surface slippery.
- Hardwax Oil Floors: Clean with mild detergents and reapply maintenance oil every 12–24 months. This protects the surface and keeps it looking fresh. Spot-clean with a damp cloth as needed.
- Waxed Floors: Buff to restore shine when dull and apply wax as required. Use a solvent-based wood cleaner for deeper cleaning. Avoid water, as it can leave white marks.
Re-oiling Hardwax Oil Floors
Re-oiling ensures the longevity of oiled floors. Begin by thoroughly cleaning the floor and lightly sanding the surface with 150-grit paper. Apply a thin coat of maintenance oil and allow it to dry before buffing to the desired sheen. High-traffic areas may need more frequent re-oiling. Just Wood offers products and services for this process, ensuring professional results.
Underfloor Heating Considerations
For homes with underfloor heating, engineered wood flooring is highly recommended due to its stability. Follow a gradual temperature adjustment process during and after installation to avoid issues such as cracking or warping. Ensure the surface temperature never exceeds 27°C, as higher heat can damage the flooring. Always consult the underfloor heating supplier and adhere to their guidelines for compatibility with wood flooring.
Long-Term Care and Refinishing
Over the years, floors may require refinishing. Options include re-oiling, staining, or applying a new lacquer finish. Just Wood provides professional sanding and refinishing services. For optimal results, contact us for advice on the most suitable care for your floor. Whether you’re maintaining or restoring, the correct approach will keep your timber floor looking stunning for generations.
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